Dutch photojournalist Michiel Hegener has returned to Erbil and Duhok, decades after capturing historic images of the Kurdish struggle. Wearing the same traditional Kurdish clothes he donned in the 1970s, Hegener walks again through the towns and villages he once photographed.
In the 1970s, Hegener spent years in the Kurdistan Region documenting the Kurdish fight for autonomy. He moved from mountain outposts to hidden caves, recording stories from fighters and villagers alike. His camera preserved a powerful time in Kurdish history when resistance filled every corner of the land.
Hegener’s photographs include rare images of Mullah Mustafa Barzani, the legendary Kurdish leader. Barzani led multiple uprisings during the 1960s and 1970s, and Hegener was there to witness many key moments. He didn’t just take photos—he listened. Every image reflects deep understanding and trust built with the people.
Now, after decades, Hegener has returned to reconnect with those stories and faces. He wants to see what has changed, and what has remained. Many remember him, and his return stirs strong emotions in towns across Erbil and Duhok.
By retracing his steps, Hegener brings history into the present, reminding the world of Kurdistan’s long journey.