Cancer continues to threaten public health, causing significant harm to individuals and their surroundings. Experts warn that smoking, including cigarettes and electronic devices like vapes, accelerates cancer and spreads health risks. Globally, smoking contributes to the deaths of nearly five million people each year, with one person dying every eight seconds.
Dr. Dler Ahmed, a cancer specialist, noted that over 400 harmful chemicals exist in tobacco products. Substances like nicotine and tar directly affect liver function, weaken immunity, and reduce overall health. Vaping, while often considered safer, delivers toxic particles straight into the liver and respiratory system, especially among youth.
Young Iraqis openly discuss their experiences with smoking. Sengar Hasan, 23, from Kirkuk, said peer pressure and social habits led him to start, but he regrets the long-term health effects. Similarly, 26-year-old Chiman Sabir explained that family guidance sometimes limits use, yet vaping remains common among her peers.
Authorities in Kirkuk have launched awareness campaigns highlighting the dangers of smoking. Officials organize seminars, distribute information, and restrict smoking in public spaces and commercial areas. Violators face fines under Law 19, amended to enforce penalties in shared environments.
Health experts emphasize prevention as the best strategy. They urge citizens, especially youth, to avoid smoking and vaping entirely. Protecting health ensures a longer, healthier life and reduces risks to surrounding communities.