The Kurdistan Region continues to build strong water security through large-scale dam and lake construction. Government leaders have launched strategic projects to boost water storage and protect communities from drought. These projects aim to deliver long-term access to clean water across all provinces.
Under the ninth cabinet of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), water security became a top priority. The plan supports agriculture, protects livestock, and increases resilience against water shortages. Officials describe the efforts as key to the “Stronger Kurdistan” agenda.
Dr. Karwan Sabah Hawrami, General Director of Water Resources, explained the government’s progress. He said the KRG moved forward despite financial and political challenges. Each project follows the broader plan for reform and better service delivery.
The KRG completed many important dams. In Erbil, Chomargeh Dam stores 1.2 million cubic meters. The Gomaspan Dam delivers 97 million cubic meters. Also in Erbil, Pastura Dam adds another 20 million cubic meters to local storage.
Other provinces also saw big improvements. Duhok’s Khans Dam holds 7 million cubic meters. In Darbandikhan, Dedwana Dam holds 21 million cubic meters. Shaqlawa’s Avqoban Dam adds 2.6 million cubic meters. Koya’s Shoger Dam and Garmiyan’s Tourjar Dam each store 2 million cubic meters. The Dwin Dam, still under construction in Erbil, will store 100 million cubic meters.
The Kurdistan Region also expanded its use of artificial lakes. These help farmers and rural communities. Projects include Chalkarda Lake in Erbil, Pereysi Xwaro Lake in Halabja, Khadris Lake in Duhok, and Sirqazl Lake in Garmiyan. Erbil also added Qadiana and Bani Maran Lakes. Officials confirmed 58 more lakes are in progress or planning.
For the first time, the KRG introduced underground water systems. These new systems collect rainfall and flash floods using advanced sensors. This stored water can support agriculture during dry months.
The government also launched the “Village Lake” program. This supports small farmers and rural homes. People receive help to build private lakes for local water supply and irrigation.
These achievements show how the Kurdistan Region continues to improve water security. With more dams and lakes, local communities now depend less on unstable sources. The KRG believes these steps will build a more stable and drought-resistant future.