Sulaimani faces growing challenges as climate change severely affects its water sources. In Dukan, the district governor Sirwan Sarhad confirmed that water levels have fallen dramatically over the past year. Reports show a drop of 18 meters, while the shoreline has retreated between 200 and 300 meters.
This decline leaves only 1.4 billion cubic meters of water available. As a result, farmers, households, and businesses now face greater concerns about shortages. Water scarcity also threatens the stability of agriculture, which supports many families in the area.
Moreover, the crisis is hurting tourism around Lake Dukan. Visitors once came for boat trips, fishing, and scenic views, but falling water levels are reducing the lake’s beauty and appeal. Many local businesses that depend on tourism now struggle with fewer visitors and shrinking income.
Officials in Sulaimani emphasize the urgent need for new strategies. They stress the importance of careful water management, investment in modern irrigation systems, and stronger awareness campaigns. These steps, they argue, will help conserve water while also supporting sustainable tourism.
If conditions continue without action, both residents and the tourism sector may face even deeper difficulties. The situation calls for immediate solutions to protect Sulaimani’s water and economy.