Sulaymaniyah, located in the eastern part of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, stands as one of the country’s most vibrant cities. Known for its cultural depth, intellectual legacy, and scenic surroundings, the city continues to grow as a major center for tourism, education, and commerce.
Founded in 1784 by Ibrahim Pasha Baban, Sulaymaniyah has always been a beacon of Kurdish literature, poetry, and art. It is home to some of the region’s leading universities, museums, and cultural institutions. The city often hosts book fairs, music festivals, and theatrical performances that attract guests from across the region.
Modern Sulaymaniyah balances tradition with innovation. While the city preserves its historic bazaars and tea houses, it also features shopping malls, cafes, and international restaurants. These elements create a dynamic atmosphere where past and present blend seamlessly.
Surrounded by mountains, Sulaymaniyah offers outdoor adventures as well. Visitors often hike in the Azmar and Goizha ranges or relax in the nearby Ahmad Awa waterfalls and Dukan Lake. In winter, Korek and Halgurd draw ski enthusiasts to the snowy peaks.
Economically, the city plays a key role in Kurdistan’s development. Local industries, agriculture, and trade with neighboring Iran help fuel growth. Additionally, the city’s airport connects it to global destinations, increasing tourism and investment.
Sulaymaniyah remains a symbol of Kurdish resilience and progress. With its open-minded spirit and natural beauty, the city continues to attract artists, thinkers, and travelers year-round.